What is RS232 connector? It is a serial data transmission method, first and foremost. It is a method of communication, to put it another way. Most just referred to it as a serial connection.
Today’s post discusses what a regular RS232 contains in its datasheet, like the pinout and applications of the RS232 connector.
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What Are RS 232 Connectors?
RS232 connector, or a A serial interface port called a D-type connector allows for the transfer of data between devices. Its design enables data exchange between Data Communication Equipment (DCE)/MODEM and Data Terminal Equipment (DTE)/PC. Again, it solves the challenge of parallel communication.
RS232 devices frequently exchange data bit-by-bit through serial communication. It is a nine-pin connector piece, in addition.
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RS 232 Pin Configuration
A DB9/RS232 connector pinout comprises nine pin connections arranged in its port. A 9-pin terminal has since replaced the original 25-pin port terminal.
The fact that the data flow direction varies between DTE and DCE RS232 ports also lends them similarities.
Three different categories contain the nine pins.
Category 1: Data Pins
The first category is data pins that conduct data flow and include;
Pin2/ RDX/ Receiver pin – catches the signal or data.
Pin3/ TXD – It transmits data.
Category 2: Control Pins
The second group avoids data loss and establishes an interface and consists of;
Pin1/ CD (Carrier Detect) – The CD pin is configured by the MODEM cables to accept an answer sent by a remote MODEM.
Pin4/ DTR (Data Terminal Ready) – The second pin receives instruction from the PC to prepare the MODEM to connect with a telephone circuit.
Pin6/ DSR (Data Set Ready) – The DSR is frequently given instructions by the MODEM to notify the PC when it is ready to receive and send data.
Pin7/RTS (Request to Send) – It receives instructions from the PC to notify the MODEM to send data.
Pin8/ CTS (Clear to Send) – When the PC controls the MODEM’s CTS, the MODEM is prepared to receive data and signal responses.
Pin9/ RI – Pin9 receives instructions from the MODEM cables on how to alert the PC to a ringing condition.
Category Three: Reference Pin
A reference pin solely includes the GND/ ground pin, a reference point for all pin voltage signals.
RS 232 Connectors Features and Specifications
RS 232 connectors have several specifications and features, as discussed below.
- First, if necessary, you can create a 2-pin simplex RS232 interface.
- The interface can then be established at a distance of approximately 50 feet.
- RS232 connectors use asynchronous communication. As a result, a MODEM and a PC don’t share clocks.
- In addition, the wide voltage range of the logic is convenient for users. The voltage range for logic 0 on the pin, for instance, is +3V to +15V. Logic 1 has a voltage range of -15 to -3 volts, however.
- A maximum data transfer speed of 19 kilobits per second (Kbps) can be accomplished using RS232 as well.
- Slew rate – A slew rate is a rate of change in signal levels. The maximum bitrate and slew rate for an RS232 serial connection are 20 kbps and 30 V/microsecond, respectively.
- Additionally, a maximum current of 500mA can be produced by the RS232 pins.
- A full-duplex or RS232 interface is also effective.
- To establish the RS2232 interface with microcontrollers, you can simply install a MAX232 IC.
Conclusion on RS232 Connector
Keep in mind that RS232 is simply a form of serial communications, or a way to transmit data. A standard DB9 cable is probably the most used cable for this application.
Hopefully, you now have a better understanding of what RS232 is used for. More RealPars blog posts will be posted soon, so check back!
